Which of the following values are given to a function or subroutine in programming?

The value you are looking for is arguments. In programming, arguments are the actual values that are passed to a function or subroutine when it is called. These values are used by the function to perform operations or calculations. When a function is defined, it typically specifies parameters, which are the names used in the function definition to represent the inputs. However, when you call the function, the specific values you provide for those parameters are called arguments.

Understanding this distinction is important because it clarifies the relationship between defining a function and invoking it. Parameters are placeholders in the function definition, while arguments are the real data you supply when calling the function.

The other terms, such as parameters, variables, and constants, serve different roles in programming. Parameters are linked to the function's definition, variables are used to store data that can change, and constants are fixed values that do not change during the execution of a program. Each of these terms has its own specific use in programming, distinguishing them from the concept of arguments.