Which control flow statement is typically used when the number of iterations is known before execution?

The for loop is specifically designed for situations where the number of iterations is known beforehand. This control flow statement allows a programmer to define a loop that runs a specific number of times, which is indicated in the loop's initialization, condition, and iteration expressions.

In practical terms, for loops are commonly used to iterate over a collection of items or to execute a block of code a predetermined number of times. For instance, if you want to perform an action for each element in a list or need to repeat a task a fixed number of times, the for loop is the most suitable choice as it handles the initialization, increment, and condition checking all in one concise syntax.

Other options like the while loop and range loop can be more suitable when the number of iterations isn't fixed ahead of time. A while loop repeats until a specific condition is met but does not inherently provide a predetermined iteration count, which may lead to an indefinite loop if the condition isn't properly managed. The range loop, while conceptually similar to the for loop, may not be explicitly mentioned in most programming languages as a standalone option; it usually exists as a mechanism within the for loop to iterate over a specified range of numbers.

The if statement is not a control flow statement that repeats an action