What type of programming language enables graphical manipulation of elements?

The correct answer is visual programming language because this type of programming language is specifically designed to allow users to create programs by manipulating graphical elements rather than writing code in a textual format. Visual programming environments often use a drag-and-drop interface, enabling developers to assemble software components visually.

In contrast, procedural programming focuses on expressing algorithms through a series of commands or statements, typically represented in text form. Object-oriented programming emphasizes the use of objects and classes to encapsulate data and behavior, often also requiring text-based code to define these structures. Functional programming centers around the use of pure functions and immutable data; it can also be text-based and does not inherently provide graphical elements for manipulation. Visual programming languages stand out by prioritizing a user-friendly, graphical approach to programming, making them especially accessible for beginners and those who are more visually oriented.