What term is used for the collaboration structure where one person types while the other directs?

The term "Pair Programming" refers to a collaborative approach to software development where two programmers work together at one workstation. In this setup, one individual, known as the driver, is responsible for typing out the code and managing the implementation details. The other individual, called the navigator, focuses on reviewing the work being done, thinking strategically about the overall design and direction of the code, and providing real-time feedback. This collaboration not only enhances the quality of the code but also facilitates knowledge sharing and skill development between both participants.

Pair programming is an integral part of Agile methodologies as it encourages teamwork and continuous improvement. The synergy created during this process often leads to more efficient problem-solving and innovative solutions. Understanding this structure is vital as it promotes a healthy work environment and encourages a culture of collaboration among developers.