What term describes the process of breaking a complex problem or system into smaller, manageable parts?

The term that describes the process of breaking a complex problem or system into smaller, manageable parts is known as problem decomposition. This approach is fundamental in computer science and problem-solving because it makes a challenging task more approachable by dividing it into simpler subproblems. By focusing on one part at a time, developers can solve each smaller problem effectively, ultimately contributing to solving the larger issue.

This method allows for clearer thinking and organization in programming and system design, ensuring that all aspects of a problem are addressed without becoming overwhelmed by its complexity. Each smaller problem can often be tackled using specific algorithms or methods tailored for that portion, enhancing efficiency and logical flow in problem-solving.

In contrast, the other terms presented refer to related concepts but do not specifically describe the process of creating manageable parts. Data structuring relates more to organizing data efficiently, algorithm simplification focuses on reducing the complexity of algorithms rather than the overall problem, and system analysis involves examining an entire system rather than fragmenting it into parts.