What is the term for repeating instructions until a certain condition is fulfilled?

The correct term for repeating instructions until a certain condition is fulfilled is iteration. In programming, iteration refers specifically to the process of executing a set of instructions repeatedly, often until a specified condition evaluates to false. This is commonly implemented through loops, such as "for" loops or "while" loops, which allow programmers to write concise and efficient code for tasks that require repetition.

Recursion, while related to repetition, involves a function calling itself in order to solve a problem, which is not simply repeating instructions but instead breaking a problem into smaller instances. Looping is a term often used interchangeably with iteration, but it is broader and may refer to the general concept rather than the specific mechanism of repeating until a condition is met. Execution pertains to the running of code but does not specifically imply repetition. Understanding these distinctions clarifies why iteration is the most precise term for the scenario described.