What is the role of abstraction in computational thinking?

Abstraction plays a crucial role in computational thinking by simplifying complex systems into more manageable representations. By creating a model that focuses on the essential features of a system while ignoring the irrelevant details, abstraction allows programmers and computer scientists to work more efficiently. This simplification enables them to understand and manipulate systems without getting bogged down by unnecessary complexities.

For instance, in programming, abstraction helps developers create functions or classes that represent more complex operations through simple interfaces. This means that users can interact with these components without needing to understand all the intricate details of how they work internally. Therefore, abstraction ultimately aids in problem-solving, making it easier to design and implement solutions in a clear and organized manner.