What is the name of the process that allows a set of instructions to be repeated a specific number of times or until a condition is met?

The correct answer is the concept of iteration, which refers to the process of repeating a set of instructions a specific number of times or until a particular condition is satisfied. In programming, iteration is often implemented using loops, such as "for" loops and "while" loops, which enable the code to execute repeatedly, allowing for efficient processing of data and tasks that require multiple executions of the same instructions.

In contrast, recursion refers to a function calling itself to solve a problem by breaking it down into smaller sub-problems, which is different from repetitive execution in a straightforward manner. Sequential execution involves executing instructions one after the other in a linear fashion, without any repeats or conditions affecting the order. Concatenation deals with combining strings or sequences together, rather than executing processes repeatedly. Understanding these definitions and their differences clarifies why iteration is the correct choice for the described process.