What does a Boolean value represent in programming?

A Boolean value in programming specifically represents one of two possible states: true or false. This binary nature is fundamental to decision-making processes within computer programs, which often involve conditions that evaluate to either true or false to determine the flow of execution. For example, in conditional statements like "if" statements, the condition must evaluate to a Boolean value to decide which block of code should run.

While numerical values, character strings, and data types are important concepts in programming, they do not define the range of a Boolean value. Numerical values refer to integers or floats, character strings represent sequences of characters, and a data type is a broader classification that encompasses various forms of data including Booleans, integers, strings, etc. In this context, focusing specifically on the true/false aspect of Boolean values highlights their unique role in programming logic.